NARRATIVE: In 1862, the U.S. Congress passed the Homestead Act wherein individuals, including women and migrants, could file a claim on 160 acres of federal land. In order to "prove up" on the land and get ownership, the homesteader was required to develop the land with buildings, fences, irrigation, etc. and live on the land for five years. My grandparents filed on two parcels near the headwaters of the Lower Green River on Henry's Fork. For many western families and individuals, this policy provided a means whereby they could enjoy the benefits of property ownership and build communities, independence and self-reliance. It was often a lonely and harsh existence, not suited for the weak or less-determined folk. Only about 40% of those who started the process were able to prove up and complete the five-year requirements. This painting depicts a couple who have embarked on the homestead experience in a lonely and barren land in the West.