NARRATIVE: George Washington is known throughout history as a humble servant of his country and a gifted leader and peacemaker. These attributes of his character were evident in his handling of the controversial “Newburgh Conspiracy” during the Revolutionary War.

A dispute had arisen among the Continental Army soldiers concerning unpaid wages and promised pensions. An anonymous letter surfaced in March 1783 threatening action against Congress to resolve the issue. The author of the letter is the subject of historical debate, but its contents suggested rebellion and fostered contention which undermined the unified cause for freedom and peace.

General Washington, wary of the discord, called a meeting for the officers to address the conflict. He gave a brief but powerful speech, now known as the “Newburgh Address,” calling for faith and confidence in their country, patience with the process of reconciliation, and rebuked anyone who would foster turmoil.

Upon conclusion of his speech, Washington presented a letter from a member of Congress to read aloud. At first, he fumbled with it while gazing over its contents. He then reached in his pocket and pulled out a pair of new reading glasses few of the men had seen him wear. He said, “Gentlemen, you will permit me to put on my spectacles, for I have not only grown gray but almost blind in the service of my country.”

The men realized the depth of Washington’s sacrifice for the Revolution and many of them were brought to tears. As he read the letter, the conspiracy collapsed and a resolution was eventually reached.

George Washington is a great example of sacrificing for the greater good and a reminder to find ways to resolve differences civilly. (Source: Fleming, Thomas (2007) "The Perils of Peace: America's Struggle for Survival after Yorktown" New York: Smithsonian Books)